TRANSIT SYSTEM SECURITY
A transit system is made up of four components: people, procedures, facilities and equipment, and the environment. A System Security Plan is the use of operating principles to reduce the security vulnerabilities of a transit system to the lowest practical level. The plan emphasizes prevention of crime and vandalism, uses data collection and analysis and focuses on customers, employees and property. The components of the plan are:
- Risk: The probability that a security incident will occur
- Threat: Any real or potential condition that can result in a security incident
- Vulnerability: Any condition or act that endangers human life and property
TERRORISM DEFINED
The Federal Bureau of Investigation defines terrorism as:
"The threat or use of force or violence to coerce a government or civilian population, in pursuit of political or social objectives."
According to the definition, the intent is to coerce more than just an individual or small group, and the motivation is for something larger than personal gain or revenge. This course applies a broader concept of terrorism that includes groups and individuals, who also could be acting out of revenge, hatred or an emotional disorder, i.e., the Seattle bus hijacker or the LIRR gunman.
THE EFFECTS OF TERRORISM ON TRANSIT
- Injuries and casualties
- Interruption of operations
- Panic and confusion
- Evacuations
- Loss of riders
Service disruptions, delays, cancellations and safety concerns related to terrorist threats and incidents will quickly begin to erode the public's confidence in the system. Efficient and effective response to these situations is critical to maintaining the economic stability of the system and its employees.
